Optimal. Leaf size=168 \[ \frac {21 \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} E\left (\left .\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right ) \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}{5 a d}-\frac {5 \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} F\left (\left .\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right ) \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}{3 a d}+\frac {7 \sin (c+d x)}{5 a d \sec ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x)}-\frac {5 \sin (c+d x)}{3 a d \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}-\frac {\sin (c+d x)}{d \sec ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) (a+a \sec (c+d x))} \]
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Rubi [A]
time = 0.13, antiderivative size = 168, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 9, number of rules used = 7, integrand size = 23, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.304, Rules used = {3317, 3904,
3872, 3854, 3856, 2719, 2720} \begin {gather*} -\frac {\sin (c+d x)}{d \sec ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) (a \sec (c+d x)+a)}+\frac {7 \sin (c+d x)}{5 a d \sec ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x)}-\frac {5 \sin (c+d x)}{3 a d \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}-\frac {5 \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} F\left (\left .\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right )}{3 a d}+\frac {21 \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} E\left (\left .\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right )}{5 a d} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 2719
Rule 2720
Rule 3317
Rule 3854
Rule 3856
Rule 3872
Rule 3904
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {1}{(a+a \cos (c+d x)) \sec ^{\frac {7}{2}}(c+d x)} \, dx &=\int \frac {1}{\sec ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x) (a+a \sec (c+d x))} \, dx\\ &=-\frac {\sin (c+d x)}{d \sec ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) (a+a \sec (c+d x))}-\frac {\int \frac {-\frac {7 a}{2}+\frac {5}{2} a \sec (c+d x)}{\sec ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x)} \, dx}{a^2}\\ &=-\frac {\sin (c+d x)}{d \sec ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) (a+a \sec (c+d x))}-\frac {5 \int \frac {1}{\sec ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x)} \, dx}{2 a}+\frac {7 \int \frac {1}{\sec ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x)} \, dx}{2 a}\\ &=\frac {7 \sin (c+d x)}{5 a d \sec ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x)}-\frac {5 \sin (c+d x)}{3 a d \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}-\frac {\sin (c+d x)}{d \sec ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) (a+a \sec (c+d x))}-\frac {5 \int \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} \, dx}{6 a}+\frac {21 \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}} \, dx}{10 a}\\ &=\frac {7 \sin (c+d x)}{5 a d \sec ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x)}-\frac {5 \sin (c+d x)}{3 a d \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}-\frac {\sin (c+d x)}{d \sec ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) (a+a \sec (c+d x))}-\frac {\left (5 \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}\right ) \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}} \, dx}{6 a}+\frac {\left (21 \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}\right ) \int \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \, dx}{10 a}\\ &=\frac {21 \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} E\left (\left .\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right ) \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}{5 a d}-\frac {5 \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} F\left (\left .\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right ) \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}{3 a d}+\frac {7 \sin (c+d x)}{5 a d \sec ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x)}-\frac {5 \sin (c+d x)}{3 a d \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}-\frac {\sin (c+d x)}{d \sec ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) (a+a \sec (c+d x))}\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [C] Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 5 vs. order 4 in
optimal.
time = 2.74, size = 341, normalized size = 2.03 \begin {gather*} \frac {\cos ^2\left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right ) \left (\frac {8 i \sqrt {2} e^{-i (c+d x)} \sqrt {\frac {e^{i (c+d x)}}{1+e^{2 i (c+d x)}}} \left (63 \left (1+e^{2 i (c+d x)}\right )+63 \left (-1+e^{2 i c}\right ) \sqrt {1+e^{2 i (c+d x)}} \, _2F_1\left (-\frac {1}{4},\frac {1}{2};\frac {3}{4};-e^{2 i (c+d x)}\right )+25 e^{i (c+d x)} \left (-1+e^{2 i c}\right ) \sqrt {1+e^{2 i (c+d x)}} \, _2F_1\left (\frac {1}{4},\frac {1}{2};\frac {5}{4};-e^{2 i (c+d x)}\right )\right )}{-1+e^{2 i c}}-\sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} \left (18 (17+11 \cos (2 c)) \cos (d x) \csc (c)+4 \left (10 \cos (2 d x) \sin (2 c)-3 \cos (3 d x) \sin (3 c)-30 \sec \left (\frac {c}{2}\right ) \sec \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right ) \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}\right )-99 \cos (c) \sin (d x)+10 \cos (2 c) \sin (2 d x)-3 \cos (3 c) \sin (3 d x)-30 \tan \left (\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )\right )\right )}{60 a d (1+\cos (c+d x))} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Maple [A]
time = 0.18, size = 229, normalized size = 1.36
method | result | size |
default | \(-\frac {\sqrt {\left (2 \left (\cos ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-1\right ) \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )}\, \left (-\cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ) \sqrt {2 \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-1}\, \sqrt {\frac {1}{2}-\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{2}}\, \left (25 \EllipticF \left (\cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ), \sqrt {2}\right )+63 \EllipticE \left (\cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ), \sqrt {2}\right )\right )+48 \left (\sin ^{8}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-56 \left (\sin ^{6}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-30 \left (\sin ^{4}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )+23 \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )\right )}{15 a \cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ) \sqrt {-2 \left (\sin ^{4}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )+\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )}\, \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ) \sqrt {2 \left (\cos ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-1}\, d}\) | \(229\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Failed to integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [C] Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 9 vs. order
4.
time = 0.14, size = 217, normalized size = 1.29 \begin {gather*} -\frac {25 \, {\left (-i \, \sqrt {2} \cos \left (d x + c\right ) - i \, \sqrt {2}\right )} {\rm weierstrassPInverse}\left (-4, 0, \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + i \, \sin \left (d x + c\right )\right ) + 25 \, {\left (i \, \sqrt {2} \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + i \, \sqrt {2}\right )} {\rm weierstrassPInverse}\left (-4, 0, \cos \left (d x + c\right ) - i \, \sin \left (d x + c\right )\right ) + 63 \, {\left (-i \, \sqrt {2} \cos \left (d x + c\right ) - i \, \sqrt {2}\right )} {\rm weierstrassZeta}\left (-4, 0, {\rm weierstrassPInverse}\left (-4, 0, \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + i \, \sin \left (d x + c\right )\right )\right ) + 63 \, {\left (i \, \sqrt {2} \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + i \, \sqrt {2}\right )} {\rm weierstrassZeta}\left (-4, 0, {\rm weierstrassPInverse}\left (-4, 0, \cos \left (d x + c\right ) - i \, \sin \left (d x + c\right )\right )\right ) - \frac {2 \, {\left (6 \, \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{3} - 4 \, \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} - 25 \, \cos \left (d x + c\right )\right )} \sin \left (d x + c\right )}{\sqrt {\cos \left (d x + c\right )}}}{30 \, {\left (a d \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + a d\right )}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [F(-1)] Timed out
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Timed out} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {could not integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Mupad [F]
time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.01 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {1}{{\left (\frac {1}{\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )}\right )}^{7/2}\,\left (a+a\,\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )\right )} \,d x \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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